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Promising Practices

有希望的做法数据库向专业人员和社区成员通报改善社区健康和生活质量的记录方法.

The ultimate goal is to support the systematic adoption, implementation, and evaluation of successful programs, practices, and policy changes. The database provides carefully reviewed, documented, and ranked practices that range from good ideas to evidence-based practices.
Learn more about the ranking methodology.

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Eat Well! El Paso (El Paso, TX)

Local

Filed under Local, Good Idea, Health / Physical Activity, Children, Families

Goal: The main purpose of the Eat Well! 埃尔帕索方案旨在改善当地的食品环境，为儿童及其家庭提供更多的健康食品选择, 以及提高对健康食品选择对365游戏大厅的健康和365游戏大厅的社区的积极影响的认识和知识.

Impact: Many locally-owned restaurants in El Paso have worked with the Eat Well! El Paso program to improve the healthy meal choices on their menus, helping to create a healthier food environment for the community.

A Matter of Balance

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Older Adults, Older Adults

Goal: 平衡问题/志愿者世俗领袖(MOB/VLL)计划旨在减少对跌倒的恐惧, stop the fear of falling cycle, and improve the activity levels among community-dwelling older adults. The goal of the program is to use volunteer lay leaders as facilitators, in order to make the program affordable to offer in the community setting.

Impact: When following up one year after the program, 参与者报告在跌倒管理方面有显著的进步，并且有增加运动水平的趋势. In addition, participants sustained a reduction in monthly falls.

A Population Health Approach to Clinical Social Work with Complex Patients in Primary Care (Portland, Maine)

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Other Conditions

Goal: 医疗和社会脆弱性最高的患者需要在初级保健中进行针对特定人群的社会工作干预，以取得积极的医疗成果，并减少对服务的低效利用, especially inpatient admissions and ED visits.

Impact: The study exhibits promise in decreasing inpatient visits and cost. 该证据还支持将针对特定人群的社会工作干预措施纳入初级保健.

A Text Message-Based Intervention for Weight Loss (San Diego County, CA)

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Physical Activity, Adults

Goal: 使用手机短信和多媒体短信，为超重和肥胖患者减轻体重.

Impact: At the end of a 4-month period, 短信干预组的参与者比对照组的减肥效果更好.

Accelerated Benefits (AB) Demonstration (USA)

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Disabilities, Adults

Goal: 该方案的目标是消除新获得SSDI受益人获得保健福利的等待期, and see if this investment has long-term benefits.

Impact: AB示范项目成功地增加了保健服务的使用，减少了方案参与人报告的未满足的保健需求.

Active Choices (San Francisco)

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Older Adults, Older Adults

Goal: 这一有前途的做法的目标是在多样化的老年人中增加身体活动.

Impact: 参与“积极选择”项目的人在体力活动方面明显增加，对自己身体外观和功能的满意度也更高. Participants of the program also showed decreases in their BMI.

Activity Bursts in the Classroom (ABC) Fitness Program (Independence, MO)

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Physical Activity, Children

Goal: 该项目旨在促进健康的生活方式，扭转学生及其家庭肥胖的趋势.

Impact: ABC健身计划证明了为小学生进行大规模的有组织的体育活动的可行性，并对健身和其他健康措施产生了有益的影响.

Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (A-CRA) and Assertive Continuing Care (ACC) (Illinois)

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Adolescent Health, Teens

Goal: 加强青少年社区办法的目标是帮助青少年从酗酒和吸毒成瘾中康复.

Impact: 该治疗方案的研究结果表明，可以有更好的参与, retention, 以及与UCC相比，A-CRA和ACC方法的短期药物使用结果. The ACC protocol can also result in significantly more patients linking to continuing care.

Adolescents Living Safely (New York City, NY)

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Immunizations & Infectious Diseases, Teens, Urban

Goal: 青少年安全生活的目标是防止离家出走的青少年感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病.

Impact: 青少年安全生活改变青少年性行为，以减少离家出走者之间的艾滋病毒传播.

Adults and Children Together - Parents Raising Safe Kids (ACT-PRSK) (USA)

Filed under Evidence-Based Practice, Health / Children's Health, Children, Families, Urban

Goal: The goal of the program is to teach parents/caregivers effective parenting skills, create a support system for their children, 并为参与者提供非暴力技术，以鼓励家庭和社区的安全环境.

Impact: ACT项目已被证明可以防止虐待儿童和促进积极的育儿技能, including reducing physical violence towards children, improving knowledge of appropriate discipline, and improving parent methods for teaching children nonviolent social skills.

An Effective Practice meets the following HCI criteria:

  1. The program description includes at a minimum: the sponsoring organization, program goals, program implementation steps, and outcomes that have demonstrated program success and/or promise in achieving the program goal in one or more localities.
  2. 项目评估的结果包括对感兴趣的结果改进的定量措施(i.e. increase in voter registration, 不只是选民登记运动的交付)和/或结果测量比基线测量或对照组增加或改善，但差异在统计上没有显著性.

A Good Idea meets the following HCI criteria:

  1. The program description includes: the sponsoring organization, program goals, program funding source, program implementation steps and outcomes.
  2. The program evaluation is limited to descriptive measure(s) of success/accomplishment (i.e., program participation rates, number of services/education sessions/radio messages provided). Note: oftentimes, the program has been newly implemented and a program evaluation has not yet been conducted. Programs that have not yet been evaluated, but which show promise in improving health or quality of life, are classified as Good Ideas until an evaluation is conducted.

An Evidence-Based Practice meets the following HCI criteria:

  1. The program description includes at a minimum: the sponsoring organization, program goals, program implementation steps, 以及在一个或多个地区证明项目成功实现了项目目标的结果.
  2. 项目评估的结果包括量化的措施，表明在项目实施后，对感兴趣的结果(i.e. increase in smoking cessation, not just the delivery of a smoking cessation program). 结果测量在干预或计划实施前后的相关时期进行比较. Alternatively, 评估研究比较了干预组和适当的对照组之间的结果.
  3. The study is of peer-review quality and presents numbers in a scientific manner; measurements of precision and reliability are included (e.g. confidence intervals, standard errors), 统计检验的结果显示结果衡量有显著差异或改变。, and relevant point estimates and p-values are presented. 注:如果一个项目的评估结果以科学的方式呈现，并且与基线测量或对照组相比，结果测量得到改善，但差异在统计上没有显著性, the practice is classified as effective and not evidence-based.